Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1991)

Title

Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1991)

Original Date:

1794

Facsimile Date:

1991

Publisher:

Princeton University Press

Physical Description:

209 pages ; 30 cm.

Background Information:

This work has a complex publication history. Songs of Innocence was composed in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794, after which the two were often combined, sometimes with an additional, unified title page. The order of poems within the combined publication varies considerably, as does the number of poems selected for it (and for later reproductions). Thus not all of the poems in the series are included in all versions. The coloration also varies from copy to copy.

This particular facsimile of Songs of Innocence and of Experience was produced by Princeton University Press in a series of reproductions of Blake’s illuminated works. It includes transcriptions of the text. It used as its model copy X at King’s College, Cambridge, which, as of early 2018, had not yet been digitized at the William Blake Archive. Copy X is particularly interesting because it was made late in Blake’s career and was still in his possession when he died. Consult the book in Schaffer Library for a detailed view of the material it contains.

Student Commentary:

Overview: Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a combination of two collections of Blake’s short poems, Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. Its subtitle emphasizes that, through this combination, Blake is “Showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul.” Whereas the poems collected under the title Songs of Innocence focus on pastoral themes and images, poems for Songs of Experience are much darker and contain messages about the state of society. Each poem is on its own individual plate, with artwork surrounding the poetry. Usually the images in the artwork are related to the themes of the poem, but this is not always the case. Several of the poems within Songs of Innocence have companion pieces in Songs of Experience; when the two collections are contained in one book, as they are here, they allow you to see the maturation of the themes and the scope of Blake’s observations and philosophical outlook. – Jessica Rosenthal ‘18

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